Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Military Families: Measurement of Community Resource Adequacy

Type
Abstract

Understanding features of community strength both on and off the military installation will help identify and address the needs of military families. This study introduced a measure to identify adequacy of community resources for military families.

Publication year
2015
Authors
La Flair, L. N. Fullerton, C. S. Cozza, S. J. Herberman Mash, H. B. Mccarroll, J. E. Ortiz, C. D. Ursano, R. J.

Military Veterans' Experiences With Suicidal Ideation: Implications for Intervention and Prevention

Type
Abstract

We sought to understand Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans’ experiences with suicidal ideation. Semi-structured interviews with 34 OEF/OIF veterans addressed circumstances leading up to disclosure of suicidal ideation during brief clinical assessments.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Denneson, L. M. Teo, A. R. Ganzini, L. Helmer, D. A. Bair, M. J. Dobscha, S. K.

Intimate Partner Violence and Current Mental Health Needs Among Female Veterans

Type
Abstract

Background: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) recommends screening female patients for intimate partner violence (IPV), yet few studies inform IPV screening efforts among this population.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Iverson, K. M. Vogt, D. Dichter, M. E. Carpenter, S. L. Kimerling, R. Street, A. E. Gerber, M. R.

Identifying High-Needs Families in the U.S. Air Force New Parent Support Program

Type
PRTW

The risk for child maltreatment may be higher among families who experience high levels of stress. To better understand this risk in U.S. Air Force (USAF) families, the degree to which new or expectant mothers' level of needs predicted future child maltreatment were explored.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Travis, W. J. Walker, M. H. Besetsny, L. K. McCarthy, R. J. Coley, S. L. Rabenhorst, M. M. Milner, J. S.

Identifying High-Needs Families in the U.S. Air Force New Parent Support Program

Type
Abstract

The U.S. Air Force (USAF) New Parent Support Program (NPSP) is a voluntary family maltreatment prevention program for expectant parents and parents of young children. NPSP mothers are classified as “low needs” (LN) or “high needs” (HN) based on their Family

Publication year
2015
Authors
Travis, W. J. Walker, M. H. Besetsny, L. K. McCarthy, R. J. Coley, S. L. Rabenhorst, M. M. Milner, J. S.

Child Maltreatment Among Civilian Parents Before, During, and After Deployment in United States Air Force Families

Type
PRTW

Child maltreatment is a serious concern for families, and it is important to understand factors that may influence maltreatment rates. Rates of child maltreatment by a civilian parent in a military family were compared before, during, and after deployment.

Publication year
2015
Authors
McCarthy, R. J. Rabenhorst, M. M. Thomsen, C. J. Milner, J. S. Travis, W. J. Copeland, C. W. Foster, R. E.

Mental Disorder, Comorbidity, and Pre-enlistment Suicidal Behavior Among New Soldiers in the U.S. Army: Results From the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Service Members (Army STARRS)

Type
PRTW

Newly recruited Soldiers participated in a study examining the associations between mental disorders and suicidal behavior (ideation, plans, and attempts). Having a mental disorder was associated with increased odds of suicidal behavior.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Nock, M. K. Ursano, R. J. Heeringa, S. G. Stein, M. B. Jain, S. Raman, R. Sun, X. Chiu, W. T. Colpe, L. J. Fullerton, C. S. Gilman, S. E. Hwang, I. Naifeh, J. A. Rosellini, A. J. Sampson, N. A. Schoenbaum, M. Zaslavsky, A. M. Kessler, R. C. Army STARRS Collaborators

Veteran-Child Communication About Parental PTSD: A Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Type
Abstract

The majority of adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are parents. Parents with PTSD report lower levels of parenting satisfaction, poorer parent_ child relationships, and elevated incidence of child distress and behavioral problems in comparison with parents without PTSD.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Sherman, M. D. Larsen, J. Straits-Troster, K. Erbes, C. Tassey, J.

The Role of Natural Support Systems in the Post-Deployment Adjustment of Active Duty Military Personnel

Type
Abstract

This study examined the relations among three different types of naturally occurring social support (from romantic partners, friends and neighbors, and unit leaders) and three indices of Service member well-being (self reports of depressive symptoms, satisfaction with military life, and perceptio

Publication year
2015
Authors
Welsh, J. A. Olson, J. Perkins, D. F. Travis, W. J. Ormsby, L.

The Impact of Infidelity on Combat-Exposed Service Members

Type
PRTW

During frequent and lengthy deployments, infidelity may be a concern for Service members and their significant others. This study examined how combat-exposed Service members’ experiences of infidelity during deployment were associated with post-deployment mental health.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Kachadourian, K. L. Smith, B. N. Taft, C. T. Vogt, D.

Suicidality Among Military-Connected Adolescents in California Schools

Type
Abstract

Previous research indicates that suicidal ideation is higher among military-connected youth than non military-connected youth. This study extends prior work by examining suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in military-connected and non military-connected adolescents.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Gilreath, T. D. Wrabel, S. L. Capp, G. P. Roziner, I. Benbenishty, R. Astor, R. A.

Comparison of Overweight and Obese Military-Dependent and Civilian Adolescent Girls With Loss-of-Control Eating

Type
Abstract

Objective: Limited data suggest that the children of U.S. service members may be at increased risk for disordered-eating. To date, no study has directly compared adolescent military-dependents to their civilian peers along measures of eating pathology and associated correlates.

Publication year
2015
Authors
Schvey, N. A. Sbrocco, T. Stephens, M. Bryant, E. J. Ress, R. Spieker, E. A. Conforte, A. Bakalar, J. L. Pickworth, C. K. Barmine, M. Klein, D. Brady, S. M. Yanovski, J. A. Tanofsky-Kraff, M.