Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Health Indicators for Military, Veteran, and Civilian Women

Type
PRTW

Data from a population-based study including civilians, Veterans Active Duty, and National Guard or Reserves members were used to compare the health status of women who have served in the military to that of civilians.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Lehavot, K. Hoerster, K. D. Nelson, K. M. Jakupcak, M. Simpson, T. L.

Spouse Abuse and Combat-Related Deployments in Active Duty Air Force Couples

Type
PRTW

The records of married U.S. Air Force personnel were reviewed to compare rates of spouse abuse before and after combat deployments to Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF).

Publication year
2012
Authors
Rabenhorst, M. M. Thomsen, C. J. Milner, J. S. Foster, R. E. Linkh, D. J. Copeland, C. W.

Anger, Dissociation, and PTSD among Male Veterans Entering into PTSD Treatment

Type
PRTW
The relationships among PTSD, dissociation, and anger were evaluated in a sample of 214 treatment-seeking Veterans (Vietnam era and OEF/OIF). Participants were evaluated at entry to a PTSD clinic in which they completed questionnaires and interviews.
Publication year
2012
Authors
Kulkarni, M. Porter, K. E. Rauch, S. A. M.

Childhood Trauma Exposure in Iraq and Afghanistan War Era Veterans: Implications for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Adult Functional Social Support

Type
PRTW

Survey data from Veterans who served post 9-11 were utilized to examine the relationships among childhood trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and adult social support.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Van Voorhees, E. E. Dedert, E. A. Calhoun, P. S. Brancu, M. Runnals, J. Beckham, J. C. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup

Effect of Dwell Time on the Mental Health of US Military Personnel With Multiple Combat Tours

Type
PRTW

The health care records of 65,704 Active Duty Marines who deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) once or twice were used to investigate the association between the length of time spent at home between deployments (dwell time) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health di

Publication year
2012
Authors
MacGregor, A. J. Han, P. P. Dougherty, A. L. Galarneau, M. R.

Gender Differences in Traumatic Experiences and Mental Health in Active Duty Soldiers Redeployed From Iraq and Afghanistan

Type
PRTW

Pre- and post-deployment data of Soldiers were utilized to examine possible gender differences in combat exposure, military sexual trauma (MST), and their associations with mental health outcomes (i.e., problem drinking, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) of military personnel rece

Publication year
2012
Authors
Maguen, S. Luxton, D. D. Skopp, N. A. Madden, E.

Examining the Factor Structure of PTSD Between Male and Female Veterans in Primary Care

Type
PRTW

Researchers assessed possible gender differences between two prevailing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) models – the emotional numbing (e.g., re-experiencing, avoidance, emotional numbing and arousal) and dysphoria (e.g., re-experiencing, avoidance, dysphoria and arousal) models – in order t

Publication year
2012
Authors
Hall, B. J. Elhai, J. D. Grubaugh, A. Tuerk, P. Magruder, K.

Spiritual Needs and Spiritual Care for Veterans at the End of Life and Their Families

Type
PRTW

Male Veterans with life expectancies of less than 12 months and nine of their family members completed a semi-structured interview to assess their spiritual needs, the spiritual care they have received, and their satisfaction with spiritual care.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Chang, B. Stein, N. R. Trevino, K. Stewart, M. Hendricks, A. Skarf, L. M.

Impact of Military Deployment on Family Relationships

Type
PRTW

The requirements of military service (e.g. training, deployment) can negatively influence military families and children.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Lowe, K. N. Adams, K. S. Browne, B. L. Hinkle, K. T.

Effects of Sensory-Enhanced Yoga on Symptoms of Combat Stress in Deployed Military Personnel

Type
PRTW

It is important to identify techniques that can help Service members reduce combat stress during deployment. The effects of sensory-enhanced yoga on anxiety and sensory processing were examined, and results showed that sensory-enhanced yoga reduced anxiety symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Stoller, C. C. Greuel, J. H. Cimini, L. S. Fowler, M. S. Koomer, J. A.

Mental and Physical Health Status and Alcohol and Drug Use Following Return from Deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan

Type
PRTW

The authors of this study used a national sample of Veterans within one year of returning from deployment in Afghanistan (OEF) or Iraq (OIF) to examine: (1) mental health symptoms and problematic alcohol/drug use, and (2) differences in mental health and alcohol/ drug use problems by gender, Serv

Publication year
2012
Authors
Eisen, S. Schultz, M. Vogt, D. Glickman, M. Elwy, A. Drainoni, M. Osei-Bonsu, P. E. Martin, J.

Increasing Marital Satisfaction as a Resilience Factor Among Active Duty Members and Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)

Type
PRTW

Online survey data were used to examine how combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Military Occupational Specialties (MOS), medication for mental health issues, combat injuries, length of time stateside, participation in mental health services, and deployment length influenced Ope

Publication year
2012
Authors
Ponder, W. N. Aguirre, R. T. Smith-Osborne, A. Granvold, D. K.

Assessment of Rates of Overweight and Obesity and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in a Sample of Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans

Type
PRTW

Medical records of Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) with established routine care within Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers were examined to investigate the potential relationships between weight and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD

Publication year
2011
Authors
Barber, J. Bayer, L. Pietrzak, R. H. Sanders, K. A.