Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Prevalence of Respiratory Diseases among Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom: Results from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans

Type
PRTW

The population prevalence of asthma, bronchitis, and sinusitis were investigated among Veterans deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq compared to nondeployed Veterans (N = 20,563; 64% deployed, 36% nondeployed). Data for this study came from the National Health Survey for a New Generation of U.S.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Barth, S. K. Dursa, E. K. Peterson, M. R. Schneiderman, A.

Strong Army Couples: A Case Study of Rekindling Marriage After Combat Deployment

Type
PRTW

Couples' relationship quality can be greatly impacted by stressful life events; posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in at least one partner of the couple can increase that stress. The role of PTSS in couple functioning during reintegration was explored in this study.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Melvin, K. C. Wenzel, J. Jennings, B. M.

Preliminary Investigation of the Roles of Military Background of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Frequency and Recidivism, of Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Court-Referred Men

Type
PRTW

Baseline measures and one-year post-program recidivism data were examined from military experienced and nonmilitary men referred for an interpersonal violence intervention program to test differences regarding intimate partner violence perpetration.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Hoyt, T. Wray, A. M. Klosterman Rielage, J.

Agreement between Veteran and Partner Reports of Intimate Partner Aggression

Type
PRTW

Intimate partner aggression (IPA) occurs in a significant number of couples. This study considered the reports of Veterans and their partners on their rates of IPA and examined possible factors that influenced the couples' report of IPA.

Publication year
2014
Authors
LaMotte, A. D. Taft, C. T. Reardon, A. F. Miller, M. W.

Gone to War: Have Deployments Increased Divorces?

Type
PRTW

Due to the high rate of deployment in recent years, it is important to study the relationship between deployment and Service members' divorce rates.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Negrusa, S. Negrusa, B. Hosek, J.

The Impact of Maternal and Paternal Deployment on Depressive Symptoms and Well-Being Among Military-Connected Youth

Type
PRTW

An examination of how military parents' gender may be associated differently with deployments, wellbeing, and depression among military-connected youth was conducted. Data were drawn from the 2011 California Healthy Kids Survey of 117,000 students in Southern California.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Sullivan, K. Benbenishty, R. Astor, R. A. Capp, G. Gilreath, T. D. Rice, E.

Predicting Post-Deployment Family Adaptation in U.S. Navy Families

Type
PRTW

Researchers investigated predictors of postdeployment family adaptation including length of deployment, prior deployments, years married, number of children, participation in religious and family support groups, communication, race, and interdependence.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Scott, M. A. Condon, E. H. Montgomery, A. J. Baker, S. R.

PTSD Symptoms and Family Versus Stranger Violence in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans

Type
PRTW

Several studies have demonstrated a link between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and aggressive, violent behavior among Veterans. Data from Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans were used to examine the association between specific PTSD symptoms and family and stranger violence.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Sullivan, C. P., Elbogen, E. B.

Well-Being and Suicidal Ideation of Secondary School Students From Military Families

Type
PRTW

Survey data were utilized to examine the influence of military connectedness and parental deployment on adolescent mental health (i.e., feeling sad or hopeless, suicidal ideation, well-being, and depressive symptoms).

Publication year
2014
Authors
Cederbaum, J. A. Gilreath, T. D. Bennenishty, R. Astor, R. A. Pineda, D. DePedro, K. T. Esqueda, M. C. Atuel, H.

The Prevalence of Confirmed Maltreatment Among US Children, 2004 to 2011

Type
PRTW

Child maltreatment is prominent in the United States making it a public health issue; maltreatment during childhood results in higher risk of physical and mental health problems. Previously data on the prevalence of maltreatment was based on retrospective self-reports.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Wildeman, C. Emanuel, N Leventhal, J. Putnam-Hornstein, E. Waldfogel, J. Lee, H

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Relationship Education in the U.S. Army: 2-Year Outcomes

Type
PRTW

The effectiveness of an evidence-based, couple relationship education (CRE) program was evaluated at two Army bases. The Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program with an additional focus on coping with deployments and reunions was used.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Stanley, S. M. Rhoades, G. K. Loew, B. A. Allen, E. S. Carter, S. Osborne, L. J. Prentice, D. Markman, H. J.

The Impact of Financial Resources on Soldiers' Well-Being

Type
PRTW

Service members experience unique financial stressors and buffers. The study examined the effect of financial resources on Soldiers' well-being by having 715 Soldiers self-report their subjective well-being, financial asset, perceived financial knowledge, and constrains on resources.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Bell, M. M. Nelson, J. S. Spann, S. M. Molloy, C. J. Britt, S. L. Nelson Goff, B. S.

Maternal Emotion Regulation: Links to Emotion Parenting and Child Emotion Regulation

Type
PRTW

Mother-child dyads participated in a self-report and observational study examining the associations between mothers' emotional regulation, parenting behaviors, and children's emotion regulation. Observed maternal emotion regulation was negatively associated with unsupportive parenting.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Morelen, D. Shaffer, A. Suveg, C.

The Effect of Geographic Moves on Mental Health Care Utilization in Children

Type
PRTW

Numerous geographical moves may have a negative impact on children’s mental health. This study examined the relationship between the experience of geographical moves in 2008 and military children and adolescents’ mental health care visits in 2009.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Millegan, J. McLay, R. Engel, C.