Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Parenting Practices, Child Adjustment, and Family Diversity

Type
PRTW

The associations between parenting practices and child outcomes are well documented, however, the generalizability of the association across different race/ethnicity, family structure, education, gender, and family income is still unknown.

Publication year
2002
Authors
Amato, P. R. Fowler, F.

Linking Extracurricular Programming to Academic Achievement: Who Benefits and Why?

Type
PRTW

This article analyzed data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) to test the effect of participation in extracurricular activities on high school achievement. It also explored potential connections that linked such participation to academic success.

Publication year
2002
Authors
Broh, B. A.

Some Ways in Which Neighborhoods, Nuclear Families, Friendship Groups, and Schools Jointly Affect Changes in Early Adolescent Development

Type
PRTW

An assessment of ways in which school, neighborhood, nuclear family, and friendship group contexts jointly contribute to positive change during early adolescence was conducted. Middle school students, parents, teachers, and staff from one county bordering with Washington D.C.

Publication year
2002
Authors
Cook, T. D. Herman, M. R. Phillips, M. Settersten, Jr. R. A.

Anxiety Sensitivity in Adolescents at Risk for Psychopathology

Type
PRTW

Adolescents were assessed to determine the associations between anxiety sensitivity and anxiety symptoms, anxiety disorders, and anxiety comorbidity.

Publication year
2002
Authors
Pollock, R. A. Carter, A. S. Avenevoli, S. Dierker, L. C. Chazan-Cohen, R. Merikangas, K. R.

Psychological Adjustment of Navy Mothers Experiencing Deployment

Type
PRTW

Deployment can be a difficult time for families in many ways. This study focused on the experience of Sailors who were also mothers. Researchers compared the experience of deployed Navy mothers to those who were not deployed and examined predictors of mental health outcomes for deployed mothers.

Publication year
2002
Authors
Kelley. M. L. Hock, E. Jarvis, M. S. Smith, K. M. Gaffney, M. A. Bonney, J. F.

Warfare and Welfare: Military Service, Combat, and Marital Dissolution

Type
PRTW
Data from the National Survey of Families and Households (a random national sample) was used to examine the risk of marital dissolution in married males (both Veterans and non-Veterans) in a 10-year span in the 1980’s and 1990’s.
Publication year
2002
Authors
Ruger, W. Wilson, S.E. Waddoups, S.L.

Impact of Parent Training on Family Functioning

Type
PRTW

Parent training programs can be beneficial to improving family functioning. Two groups of parents whose children were receiving mental health treatment participated in the study. The experimental group completed the eight-week parent training program, whereas the control group did not.

Publication year
2001
Authors
Adams, J. F.

Assessing After-School Programs as Contexts for Youth Development

Type
PRTW

After-school programs are often promoted as providing youth with opportunities and resources for development; however, the merit of these programs is not always assessed. This study compared school-based and community-based after-school programs and school opportunities.

Publication year
2001
Authors
Kahne, J. Nagaoka, J. Brown, A. O’Brien, J. Quinn, T. Thiede, K.

Civic Engagement and Sense of Community in the Military

Type
PRTW

Belonging to a community is often an important part of an individual or family’s well-being and a key source of social support. Relationships between Active Duty Air Force members’ perceptions of community variables (e.g., participation, connection) were examined.

Publication year
2001
Authors
Bowen, G. L. Martin, J. A. Mancini, J. A. Nelson, J. P.

Impact of the Threat of War on Children in Military Families

Type
PRTW

Survey, assessment, and interview data were used to examine Active Duty, Reserve, and civilian children’s perceptions of war, levels of anxiety, coping strategies, and emotional problems.

Publication year
2001
Authors
Ryan-Wenger, N. A.

Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior of Children With Enlisted Navy Mothers Experiencing Military-Induced Separation

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine children's internalizing (i.e., fearful, sad, overcontrolled) and externalizing (i.e., aggression, noncompliant, undercontrolled) behaviors across three groups (i.e., Navy children with deployed mothers, Navy children with non-deployed mothers, children with

Publication year
2001
Authors
Kelley, M. L. Hock, E. Smith, K. M. Jarvis, M. S. Bonney, J. F. Gaffney, M. A.

The Adjustment of Children of Australian Vietnam Veterans: Is There Evidence for the Transgenerational Transmission of the Effects of War-related Trauma?

Type
PRTW

50 male, Australian Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 33 age-matched civilian males, and each adult’s oldest willing child (age range 16-30) completed surveys assessing family functioning, self-esteem, and symptoms of PTSD to examine the transgenerational tra

Publication year
2001
Authors
Davidson, A. C. Mellor, D. J.

Effects of Work-Related Absences on Families: Evidence from the Gulf War

Type
PRTW

The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of work-related separations on military families. Specifically, the authors estimate the effect of Gulf War deployment on divorce rates, spousal employment, and children’s disability rates (physical, emotional, or intellectual handicap).

Publication year
2000
Authors
Angrist, J. D. Johnson, J. H.

Spouse Abuse Recidivism in the U.S. Army by Gender and Military Status

Type
PRTW

It is important to understand what factors contribute to recurrent spouse abuse. By analyzing data from the U.S. Army Central Registry, the study examined elements that were associated with spouse abuse recidivism in military families.

Publication year
2000
Authors
McCarroll, J. E. Thayer, L. E. Liu, X. Newby, J. H. Norwood, A. E. Fullerton, C. S. Ursano, R. J.

Parenting Styles and Adolescents' Achievement Strategies

Type
PRTW

354 Swedish eighth graders and their parents participated in a study investigating the extent to which adolescents’ achievement strategies are associated with the parenting styles of their families.

Publication year
2000
Authors
Aunola, K. Stattin, H. Nurmi, J. E.

Attitudes of Military Personnel Toward Homosexuals

Type
PRTW

Seventy-two male Reservist Marines were surveyed to examine Marine attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. The role of various demographic variables in predicting attitudes toward homosexual was examined.

Publication year
1999
Authors
Estrada, A. X. Weiss, D. J.

Transgenerational effects of abusive violence on the children of Vietnam combat Veterans

Type
PRTW

Drawing data from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Survey, this study focused on the relationship between fathers’ participation in abusive violence in Vietnam (e.g., terrorizing, wounding or killing civilians, mutilating bodies) and behavioral disturbances among their children (aged 6-

Publication year
1998
Authors
Rosenheck, R. Fontana, A.