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The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Psychological Effects of Deployments on Military Families

Type
PRTW

Military spouses of a single Army Brigade Combat Team (BCT) who were enrolled in a family readiness group completed an online survey as their Service member (partner) prepared for deployment.

Publication year
2009
Authors
Warner, C. H. Appenzeller, G. N. Warner, C. M. Grieger, T.

After-School Programs as a Prosocial Setting for Bonding Between Peers

Type
PRTW
This quantitative study assessed the relationship between peer social support, family interactions, and psychosocial outcomes, namely, conduct problems, emotional problems, hyperactivity, indirect aggression, prosocial behavior, and self-esteem of youth ages 9 to 15 years.
Publication year
2009
Authors
Wright, R. John, L. Duku, E. Burgos, G. Krygsman, A. Esposto, C.

Newly Reported Respiratory Symptoms and Conditions among Military Personnel Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan: A Prospective Population-based Study

Type
PRTW
Survey and administrative data from 46,077 Service members from all branches of the U.S. Military were used to examine differences in respiratory symptoms and conditions between deployed and non-deployed Service members from 2001-2006.
Publication year
2009
Authors
Smith, B. Wong, C.A. Smith, T.C. Boyko, E.J., Gackstetter, G.D. Ryan, M.A.K.

PTSD, Combat Injury, and Headache in Veterans Returning from Iraq/Afghanistan

Type
PRTW
308 Veterans from the VA San Diego Healthcare System who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) completed questionnaires in a study to examine the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), combat injury, and headaches.
Publication year
2009
Authors
Afari, N. Harder, L. H. Madra, N. J. Heppner, P. S. Moeller‐Bertram, T. King, C. Baker, D. G.

Children of Deployed National Guard Troops: Perceptions of Parental Deployment to Operation Iraqi Freedom

Type
PRTW

Children of deployed Service members may face many difficulties and concerns, but little research addresses child deployment perspectives. Children of newly-deployed National Guard Soldiers were interviewed about their perspectives on deployment and frequencies of responses were calculated.

Publication year
2009
Authors
Houston, J. B. Pfefferbaum, B. Sherman, M. D. Melson, A. G. Jeon-Slaughter, H. Brand, M. W. Jarman, Y.

Prevalence of Domestic Violence in a Pregnant Military Population

Type
PRTW

Women were asked to complete a confidential domestic abuse screener during a routine prenatal visit at a Naval medical center. Data were used to estimate the prevalence of domestic violence and the characteristics of pregnant women reporting domestic violence.

Publication year
2009
Authors
Lutgendorf, M. A. Busch, J. M. Doherty, D. A. Conza, L. A. Moone, S. O. Magann, E. F

Newly Reported Hypertension after Military Combat Deployment in a Large Population-based Study

Type
PRTW
36,061 U.S. Service members from all branches of the military were included in a study examining the relationship between combat deployment-induced stress and hypertension. 6% of the deployers with multiple combat exposures reported new hypertension compared to 7% in the general population.
Publication year
2009
Authors
Granado, N.S. Smith, T.C. Swanson, M. Harris, R.B. Shahar, E. Smith, B., Boyko, E.J. Wells, T.S. Ryan, M.A.K.

The Psychosocial Effects of Deployment on Military Children

Type
PRTW

Army parents with deployed spouses reported on the psychosocial functioning of their elementary school aged children using standardized psychosocial health and stress measures.

Publication year
2009
Authors
Flake, E. M. Davis, B. E. Johnson, P. L. Middleton, L. S.

Male Soldier Family Violence Offenders: Spouse and Child Offenders Compared to Child Offenders

Type
PRTW

Substantiated maltreatment reports of 2,969 married, male Soldiers were used to explore the differences between first-time offenders who engaged in both child and spouse maltreatment (dual offenders) versus those who only engaged in child maltreatment (single offender).

Publication year
2009
Authors
Martin, S. L. Gibbs, D. A. Johnson, R. E. Rentz, E. D. Clinton-Sherrod, M. Hardison Walters, J. L. Sullivan, K.

Preventive Intervention for Preschoolers at High Risk for Antisocial Behavior: Long-Term Effects on Child Physical Aggression and Parenting Practices

Type
PRTW

Children whose siblings were adjudicated were at risk for antisocial behaviors. The preventive effect of the modified Incredible Years Series program was examined in the study by randomly assigning high-risk preschoolers and their parents into either an intervention group or a control group.

Publication year
2008
Authors
Brotman, L. M. Gouley, K. K. Huang, K. Rosenfelt, A. O'Neal, C. Klein, R. G. Shrout, P.

Suspected Child and Spouse Maltreatment Referral Sources: Who Reports Child and Spouse Maltreatment to the Air Force Family Advocacy Program?

Type
PRTW

Suspected child and spouse maltreatment reports were evaluated to determine referral source for Air Force families. Suspected Air Force child maltreatment reports were then compared to U.S. national child maltreatment data to explore how referral source differed among the samples.

Publication year
2008
Authors
Linkh, D. J. Besetsny, L. K. Collins, P. S. Thomsen, C. J. Rabenhorst, M. M. Rosenbaum, A. Milner, J. S.

An Examination of Family Adjustment Among Operation Desert Storm Veterans

Type
PRTW

This study examined interrelationships among combat exposure, family adjustment, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including symptom clusters (reexperiencing and avoidance, withdrawal and numbing, arousaland lack of control, and self-persecution), in a sample of Operation Dese

Publication year
2008
Authors
Taft, C. T. Schumm, J. A. Panuzio, J. Proctor, S. P.

Psychological Symptoms and Marital Satisfaction in Spouses of Operation Iraqi Freedom Veterans: Relationships with Spouses' Perceptions of Veterans' Experiences and Symptoms

Type
PRTW

The psychological symptoms and martial satisfaction of women who were the wives of Army Veteran's who been deployed were assessed. This study ask husbands for self-reports of their experiences and wives their perception of these experiences.

Publication year
2008
Authors
Renshaw, K. D. Rodrigues, C. S. Jones, D. H.