Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Developmental Correlates and Predictors of Emotional Availability in Mother_Child Interaction: A Longitudinal Study From Infancy to Middle Childhood

Type
PRTW

Maternal emotional availability (i.e., nonhostility, sensitivity, and nonintrusiveness) is important for children's functioning. Mothers and children were observed and tested in infancy and middle childhood to assess maternal interactive behaviors and child outcomes.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Easterbrooks, M. A. Bureau, J. F. Lyons-Ruth, K.

Prevalence of Childhood Trauma Among U.S. Army Soldiers With Suicidal Behavior

Type
PRTW

The administrative records of 995 Active Duty U.S. Army Soldiers who had attempted or completed suicide over a five year period were used to examine the prevalence of childhood trauma and mental health problems in this population.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Perales, R. Gallaway, M. S. Forys-Donahue, K. L. Spiess, A. Milikan, A. M.

Evaluation of a Family-Centered Prevention Intervention for Military Children and Families Facing Wartime Deployments

Type
PRTW

Evidence-based programs are needed to help military families cope with the stress of deployment. Parent, child, and overall family well-being was compared before and after the Families OverComing Under Stress (FOCUS) program to examine its effect on resilience and psychological health.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Lester, P. Saltzman, W. R. Woodward, K. Glover, D. Leskin, G. A. Bursch, B. Pynoos, R. Beardslee, W.

The Impact of an Operation Purple Camp Intervention on Military Children and Adolescents' Self-Perception of Social Acceptance, Athletic Competence, and Global Self-Worth

Type
PRTW

Children and adolescents participated in a one-week Operation Purple Camp intervention (a summer camp intended to empower military families and their children to develop and maintain healthy relationships during the course of deployments) to test the effect of the camp on self-perceptions of soci

Publication year
2012
Authors
Chawla, N. Macdermid Wadsworth, S.

Developmental Changes and Individual Differences in Young Children's Moral Judgments

Type
PRTW

Children were interviewed three times over the course of a year to explore individual trajectories of change in young children’s understanding of different moral criteria. The influence of age, sex, and temperament on moral development was specifically examined.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Smetana, J. G. Rote, W. M. Jambon, M. Tasopoulos-Chan, M. Villalobos, M. Comer, J.

Prevalence of Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions in Female and Male Veterans in 7 years after Return from Deployment in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom

Type
PRTW

Using a sample of 450,329 OEF/OIF Veterans who sought care at Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals one to seven years after deployment, gender differences in the prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in male and female OEF/OIF Veterans was explored.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Haskell, S. G. Ning, Y. Krebs, E. Goulet, J. Mattocks, K. Kerns, R. Brandt, C.

Use of the Air Force Post-Deployment Health Reassessment for the Identification of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Public Health Implications for Suicide Prevention

Type
PRTW

A sample of Active, Reserve, and National Guard Airmen (N = 58,242) was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the Post-Deployment Health Reassessment (PDHRA) survey, designed to identify military members at risk for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Publication year
2012
Authors
McCarthy, M. D. Thompson, S. J. Knox, K. L.

Couple Therapy for Military Veterans: Overall Effectiveness and Predictors of Response

Type
PRTW

Data from 177 couples who attended therapy at two Veteran medical centers were used to examine the effectiveness of couple’s therapy on relationship satisfaction. The influence of demographic, relational, and psychological characteristics was also explored.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Doss, B. D. Rowe, L. S. Morrison, K. R. Libet, J. Birchler, G. R. Madsen, J. W. McQuaid, J. R.

Grief and Physical Health Outcomes in U.S. Soldiers Returning From Combat

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the prevalence of physical health (e.g., back pain, headache, etc.) and somatic symptoms (e.g., dizziness, nausea, sleep problems, etc.), overall general health, and occupational impairment among Army Infantry Soldiers at six months post-deployment.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Toblin, R. L. Riviere, L. A. Thomas, J. L. Adler, A. B. Kok, B. C. Hoge, C. W.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Predicts Aggression After Treatment

Type
PRTW

The authors examine the relationship between specific posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and interpersonal aggression (verbal, psychological, and physical) among male Veterans completing a residential PTSD treatment program.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Makin-Byrd, K. Bonn-Miller, M. O. Drescher, K. Timko, C.

Increasing Marital Satisfaction as a Resilience Factor Among Active Duty Members and Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)

Type
PRTW

Online survey data were used to examine how combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Military Occupational Specialties (MOS), medication for mental health issues, combat injuries, length of time stateside, participation in mental health services, and deployment length influenced Ope

Publication year
2012
Authors
Ponder, W. N. Aguirre, R. T. Smith-Osborne, A. Granvold, D. K.

Web-based Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Education for Military Family Members

Type
PRTW

An educational website about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was created for military family members in order to increase PTSD-related knowledge and promote actions to help Service members with their symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Roy, M. J. Taylor, P. Runge W. Grigsby, E. Woolley, M. Torgeson, T.

Effects of Sensory-Enhanced Yoga on Symptoms of Combat Stress in Deployed Military Personnel

Type
PRTW

It is important to identify techniques that can help Service members reduce combat stress during deployment. The effects of sensory-enhanced yoga on anxiety and sensory processing were examined, and results showed that sensory-enhanced yoga reduced anxiety symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Stoller, C. C. Greuel, J. H. Cimini, L. S. Fowler, M. S. Koomer, J. A.

Impact of Military Deployment on Family Relationships

Type
PRTW

The requirements of military service (e.g. training, deployment) can negatively influence military families and children.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Lowe, K. N. Adams, K. S. Browne, B. L. Hinkle, K. T.

Web-based Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Education for Military Family Members

Type
PRTW

An educational website about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was created for military family members in order to increase PTSD-related knowledge and promote actions to help Service members with their symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Roy, M. J. Taylor, P. Runge W. Grigsby, E. Woolley, M. Torgeson, T.

Childhood Trauma Exposure in Iraq and Afghanistan War Era Veterans: Implications for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Adult Functional Social Support

Type
PRTW

Survey data from Veterans who served post 9-11 were utilized to examine the relationships among childhood trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and adult social support.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Van Voorhees, E. E. Dedert, E. A. Calhoun, P. S. Brancu, M. Runnals, J. Beckham, J. C. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup