Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Anger, Dissociation, and PTSD among Male Veterans Entering into PTSD Treatment

Type
PRTW
The relationships among PTSD, dissociation, and anger were evaluated in a sample of 214 treatment-seeking Veterans (Vietnam era and OEF/OIF). Participants were evaluated at entry to a PTSD clinic in which they completed questionnaires and interviews.
Publication year
2012
Authors
Kulkarni, M. Porter, K. E. Rauch, S. A. M.

Adaptive Disclosure: An Open Trial of a Novel Exposure-Based Intervention for Service Members With Combat-Related Psychological Stress Injuries

Type
PRTW

A program development and evaluation study with a sample of Marine Service Members assessed the initial clinical feasibility of adaptive disclosure (AD), a new intervention developed to address combat stress injuries in Active Duty Service members.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Gray, M. J. Schorr, Y. Nash, W. Lebowitz, L. Amidon, A. Lansing, A. Maglionee, M. Lang, A. J. Litz, B. T.

Web-based Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Education for Military Family Members

Type
PRTW

An educational website about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was created for military family members in order to increase PTSD-related knowledge and promote actions to help Service members with their symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Roy, M. J. Taylor, P. Runge W. Grigsby, E. Woolley, M. Torgeson, T.

Childhood Trauma Exposure in Iraq and Afghanistan War Era Veterans: Implications for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Adult Functional Social Support

Type
PRTW

Survey data from Veterans who served post 9-11 were utilized to examine the relationships among childhood trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and adult social support.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Van Voorhees, E. E. Dedert, E. A. Calhoun, P. S. Brancu, M. Runnals, J. Beckham, J. C. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup

2003-2009 Marital Functioning Trends Among U.S. Enlisted Soldiers Following Combat Deployments

Type
PRTW

Researchers examined the relationships between indicators of marriage functioning and rates of divorce upon returning from deployments. In this sample, rates of infidelity and intent to separate or divorce increased, while the rate of overall marriage quality decreased.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Riviere, L. A. Merrill, J. C. Thomas, J. L. Wilk, J. E. Bliese, P. D.

Spouse Abuse and Combat-Related Deployments in Active Duty Air Force Couples

Type
PRTW

The records of married U.S. Air Force personnel were reviewed to compare rates of spouse abuse before and after combat deployments to Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF).

Publication year
2012
Authors
Rabenhorst, M. M. Thomsen, C. J. Milner, J. S. Foster, R. E. Linkh, D. J. Copeland, C. W.

Prevalence of Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions in Female and Male Veterans in 7 years after Return from Deployment in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom

Type
PRTW

Using a sample of 450,329 OEF/OIF Veterans who sought care at Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals one to seven years after deployment, gender differences in the prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in male and female OEF/OIF Veterans was explored.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Haskell, S. G. Ning, Y. Krebs, E. Goulet, J. Mattocks, K. Kerns, R. Brandt, C.

Promoting Reintegration of National Guard Veterans and Their Partners Using a Self-Directed Program of Integrative Therapies: A Pilot Study

Type
PRTW

This study analyzed report pilot data from phase one of a project to develop and evaluate a selfdirected program of integrative therapies for National Guard personnel and significant relationship partners (N = 43 dyads) to support reintegration and resilience after return from Iraq or Afghanistan

Publication year
2012
Authors
Collinge, W. Kahn, J. Soltysik, R.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Predicts Aggression After Treatment

Type
PRTW

The authors examine the relationship between specific posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and interpersonal aggression (verbal, psychological, and physical) among male Veterans completing a residential PTSD treatment program.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Makin-Byrd, K. Bonn-Miller, M. O. Drescher, K. Timko, C.

Effect of Dwell Time on the Mental Health of US Military Personnel With Multiple Combat Tours

Type
PRTW

The health care records of 65,704 Active Duty Marines who deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) once or twice were used to investigate the association between the length of time spent at home between deployments (dwell time) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health di

Publication year
2012
Authors
MacGregor, A. J. Han, P. P. Dougherty, A. L. Galarneau, M. R.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans and Military Personnel: Epidemiology, Screening, and Case Recognition

Type
PRTW

In this article, researchers review the empirical literature on the epidemiology and screening of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military and Veteran populations, including an overview of screening instruments for identifying PTSD in military and Veteran populations.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Gates, M. A. Holowka, D. W. Vasterling, J. J. Keane, T. M. Marx, B. P. Rosen, R. C.

Prevalence of Childhood Trauma Among U.S. Army Soldiers With Suicidal Behavior

Type
PRTW

The administrative records of 995 Active Duty U.S. Army Soldiers who had attempted or completed suicide over a five year period were used to examine the prevalence of childhood trauma and mental health problems in this population.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Perales, R. Gallaway, M. S. Forys-Donahue, K. L. Spiess, A. Milikan, A. M.

Spiritual Needs and Spiritual Care for Veterans at the End of Life and Their Families

Type
PRTW

Male Veterans with life expectancies of less than 12 months and nine of their family members completed a semi-structured interview to assess their spiritual needs, the spiritual care they have received, and their satisfaction with spiritual care.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Chang, B. Stein, N. R. Trevino, K. Stewart, M. Hendricks, A. Skarf, L. M.

The Impact of an Operation Purple Camp Intervention on Military Children and Adolescents' Self-Perception of Social Acceptance, Athletic Competence, and Global Self-Worth

Type
PRTW

Children and adolescents participated in a one-week Operation Purple Camp intervention (a summer camp intended to empower military families and their children to develop and maintain healthy relationships during the course of deployments) to test the effect of the camp on self-perceptions of soci

Publication year
2012
Authors
Chawla, N. Macdermid Wadsworth, S.

Stress and Mental Disorders in Female Military Personnel: Comparisons Between the Sexes in a Male Dominated Profession

Type
PRTW

This study examines differences between men and women in lifetime exposure to 28 traumatic events, mental disorders (depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, PTSD), alcohol dependence, and work stress in a representative sample of regular and reserve Canadian Force

Publication year
2012
Authors
Mota, N. P. Medved, M., Wang, J. Asmundson, G. G. Whitney, D. Sareen, J.