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The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Is Military Deployment a Risk Factor for Maternal Depression?

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the relationships among deployment (before and after childbirth), combat exposure, and maternal depression with a sample of female Active Duty Service members.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Nguyen, S. LeardMann, C. A. Smith, B. Conlin, A. M. S. Slymen, D. J. Hooper, T. I. Smith, T.C.

Sexual Victimization, Health Status, and VA Healthcare Utilization Among Lesbian and Bisexual OEF/OIF Veterans

Type
PRTW

Three hundred sixty-five female OEF/OIF Veterans receiving care at two Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers were surveyed to examine the prevalence of mental health and gender specific conditions, VA healthcare satisfaction, and trauma exposure.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Mattocks, K. M. Sadler, A. Yano, E. M. Krebs, E. E. Zephyrin, L. Brandt, C. Kimerling, R. Sandfort, T. Dichter, M. E. Weiss, J. J. Allison, J. Haskell, S.

Spouse Psychological Well-Being: A Keystone to Military Family Health

Type
PRTW

Female civilian spouses of Active Duty Service members were surveyed to compare distress and stressor levels to community averages. The relationships among family stress and strain, social support, demographic variables, and distress were also assessed.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Green, S. Nurius, P. S. Lester, P.

Children's Utilization of the U.S. Military Dental Insurance

Type
PRTW

Claims data were used to assess child utilization of the TRICARE Dental Program for a dental check-up at least once during a period of a year. The majority of children enrolled in the TRICARE Dental Program had at least one dental check-up during the study year.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Chaffin, J. G. Moss, D. Martin, G. Leiendecker, T. Mascarenhas, A. K.

The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health

Type
PRTW

Differences in the likelihood of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and suicidal ideation were compared in three different groups: Service members on Active Duty exclusively in the United States, Service members on Active Duty outside the United States in noncombat zones, and Servi

Publication year
2013
Authors
Cesur, R. Sabia, J. J. Tekin, E.

Homelessness and Money Mismanagement in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans

Type
PRTW

Risk factors (i.e., drug abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder, mental and physical health) for homelessness among Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) Veterans are examined, with a particular focus on money mismanagement.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Sullivan, C. P. Wolfe, J. Wagner, H. R. Beckham, J. C.

Infant Temperament and Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy Predict Child Weight Outcomes

Type
PRTW

A sample of mother-infant dyads were assessed several times in the child's first three years of life to examine the relationships among infant negative reactivity (expression of negative emotions), self-regulation, parenting self-efficacy (belief in one's parenting ability), and child w

Publication year
2013
Authors
Anzman-Frasca, S. Stifter, C. A. Paul, I. M. Birch, L. L.

Infant Abusive Head Trauma in a Military Cohort

Type
PRTW

Administrative data were used to examine rates of, and risk factors for, abusive head trauma, a type of physical child abuse, among military families with infants 12 months old or younger. The rates of infant abusive head trauma are similar to civilian rates.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Gumbs, G. R. Keenan, H. T. Sevick, C. J. Conlin, A. M. Lloyd, D. W. Runyan, D. K. Smith, T. C. Ryan, M. A. K.

Hazardous Drinking and Family Functioning in National Guard Veterans and Spouses Postdeployment

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the rates of alcohol misuse among National Guard members and their relationship partners, congruence of drinking behaviors within couples, and the effects of alcohol misuse, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on relationship satisfaction, parenti

Publication year
2013
Authors
Blow, A. J. Gorman, L. Ganoczy, D. Kees, M. Kashy, D. A. Valenstein, M. Marcus, S. M. Fitzgerald, H. E. Chermack, S.

Spanking and Child Development Across the First Decade of Life

Type
PRTW

A nationally representative sample of families was studied to examine the prevalence of maternal and paternal spanking of children at age three and age five. Associations between spanking and children’s externalizing behavior and receptive vocabulary at age nine were also examined.

Publication year
2013
Authors
MacKenzie, M. J. Nicklas, E. Waldfogel, J. Brooks-Gunn, J.

PTSD and Marital Satisfaction in Military Service Members: Examining the Simultaneous Roles of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Combat Exposure

Type
PRTW

Survey data from National Guard and Reserve Service members were utilized to examine the role of childhood sexual abuse on both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and marital satisfaction while accounting for the well-known predictor of combat exposure to both outcomes.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Miller, A. B. Schaefer, K. E. Renshaw, K. D. Blais, R. K.

Crossover of Organizational Commitment

Type
PRTW

This study explored the relationship between spousal commitment, spousal emotions about reenlistment, Service members' reenlistment, and Service members' attitudes towards military service.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bull Schaefer, R. A. Green, S. G. Saxena, M. Weiss, H. M.

What Pre-Deployment and Early Post-Deployment Factors Predict Health Function after Combat Deployment?: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Soldiers

Type
PRTW

Service members' health may be affected by deployment and combat experience. To examine this, scores on measures of Soldiers’ mental and physical health were compared from pre-deployment to immediately post-deployment.

Publication year
2013
Authors
McAndrew, L. M. D’Andrea, E. Lu, S. E. Abbi, B. Yan, G. W. Engel, C. Quigley, K. S.