Civilian

Spanking and Child Development Across the First Decade of Life

OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of maternal and paternal spanking of children at 3 and 5 years of age and the associations between spanking and children’s externalizing behavior and receptive vocabulary through age 9.

2013
MacKenzie, M. J.
Nicklas, E.
Waldfogel, J.
Brooks-Gunn, J.

Spanking and Child Development Across the First Decade of Life

A nationally representative sample of families was studied to examine the prevalence of maternal and paternal spanking of children at age three and age five. Associations between spanking and children’s externalizing behavior and receptive vocabulary at age nine were also examined.

2013
MacKenzie, M. J.
Nicklas, E.
Waldfogel, J.
Brooks-Gunn, J.