Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Anxiety, Social Support, and Physical Health in a Sample of Spouses of OEF/OIF Service Members

Type
PRTW

Eighty-six spouses of military Service members who had been deployed participated in this study that explored the connections between mental health, social support, and physical health. Findings revealed that anxiety symptoms were related to lower social support and poorer physical health.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Fields, J. A. Nichols, L. O. Martindale-Adams, J. Zuber, J. Graney, M.

Association of Military Deployment of a Partner or Spouse and Changes in Dependent Use of Health Care Services

Type
PRTW

Health care records of 55,000 non-pregnant spouses and 137,000 children of deployed Active Duty U.S. Army personnel were compared to records of spouses and children of non-deployed Soldiers to study changes in dependent health care utilization during deployment.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Larson, M. J. Mohr, B. A. Adams, R. S. Ritter, G. Perloff, J. Williams, T. V. Jeffery, D. D. Tompkins, C.

Association of Military Deployment of a Partner or Spouse and Changes in Dependent Use of Health Care Services

Type
Abstract

Background: U.S. Armed Forces members and spouses report increased stress associated with combat deployment. It is unknown, however, whether these deployment stressors lead to increased dependent medication use and health care utilization.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Larson, M. J. Mohr, B. A. Adams, R. S. Ritter, G. Perloff, J. Williams, T. V. Jeffery, D. D. Tompkins, C.

Romantic Relationships Following Wartime Deployment

Type
Abstract

This study examines the romantic relationships of reservists following wartime deployment. Members of an Army Reserve unit and their partners participatedin seven waves of interviews in the year following the reservists’ return from deployment.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Karakurt, G. Christiansen, A. T. Wadsworth, S. H. M. Weiss, H. M.

Breastfeeding Rates and Factors Related to Cessation in a Military Population

Type
Abstract

Evidence continues to accumulate showing the benefits of breastfeeding to infants, mothers, and society as a whole. However, breastfeeding success rates nationwide have consistently fallen short of recommendations set forth by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Bales, K. Washburn, J. Bales, J.

Developing online family life prevention and education programs

Type
Abstract

Although numerous online family life education programs have been developed over the past few years, there has been little discussion about best practices in the development of these programs.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Hughes, R. Bowers, J. R. Mitchell, E. T. Curtiss, S. Ebata, A. T.

The Effectiveness of an Online Support Group for Members of the Community with Depression: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Type
Abstract

Background: Internet support groups (ISGs) are popular, particularly among people with depression, but there is little high quality evidence concerning their effectiveness.Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an ISG for reducing depressive symptoms among community members when used al

Publication year
2012
Authors
Griffiths, K. M. Mackinnon, A. J. Crisp, D. A. Christensen, H. Bennett, K. Farrer, L.

Rejection Sensitivity and Marital Adjustment Among Military Spouses During Deployments

Type
children; parents quantitative research; mental health; maternal mental health
An examination of the relationship between rejection sensitivity (the degree to which an individual expects rejection by a significant other) and marital adjustment post-deployment was conducted. Two surveys were given to 129 spouses of deployed Service members.
Publication year
2012
Authors
Hurley, E. C. Field, T. Bendell-Estoff, D.

Web-based Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Education for Military Family Members

Type
PRTW

An educational website about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was created for military family members in order to increase PTSD-related knowledge and promote actions to help Service members with their symptoms.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Roy, M. J. Taylor, P. Runge W. Grigsby, E. Woolley, M. Torgeson, T.

Familias Fuertes: Family Resilience Among Latinos

Type
Abstract

Family life is vital to most Latinos. Family resilience thus is an important perspective for family scholars working with Latino families to adopt because of its focus on wellness and adaptability, in effect, punctuating the strengths common among Latino families.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Bermudez, J. M. Mancini, J. A.

Effects of Military Deployment on Cognitive Functioning

Type
PRTW

Active Duty Service members without traumatic brain injuries (TBI) were evaluated before and following deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan to evaluate the possibility of an association between deployment and measurable changes in cognitive functioning.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Vincent, A. S. Roebuck-Spencer, T. Lopez, M. S. Twillie, D. A. Logan, B. W. Grate, S. J. Friedl, K. E. Schlegel, R. E. Gilliland, K.

Effects of Military Deployment on Cognitive Functioning

Type
Abstract

Military deployment poses many risks for cognitive functioning. When deployed individuals are compared to a nondeployed control group, there is some evidence that deployment may be associated with declines in cognitive functioning.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Vincent, A. S. Roebuck-Spencer, T. Lopez, M. S. Twillie, D. A. Logan, B. W. Grate, S. J. Friedl, K. E. Schlegel, R. E. Gilliland, K.

Examining the Factor Structure of PTSD Between Male and Female Veterans in Primary Care

Type
PRTW

Researchers assessed possible gender differences between two prevailing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) models – the emotional numbing (e.g., re-experiencing, avoidance, emotional numbing and arousal) and dysphoria (e.g., re-experiencing, avoidance, dysphoria and arousal) models – in order t

Publication year
2012
Authors
Hall, B. J. Elhai, J. D. Grubaugh, A. Tuerk, P. Magruder, K.

Comparing Marital Status and Divorce Status in Civilian and Military Populations

Type
PRTW

Military couples may experience significant marital stressors that civilian couples do not face (e.g., deployment, mental health concerns). Rates of marriage and divorce among Active Duty, male U.S. Service members and a matched civilian sample were compared from 1998-2005.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Karney, B. R. Loughran, D. S. Pollard, M. S.

Comparing Marital Status and Divorce Status in Civilian and Military Populations

Type
Abstract

Since military operations began in Afghanistan and Iraq, lengthy deployments have led to concerns about the vulnerability of military marriages. Yet evaluating military marriages requires some benchmark against which marital outcomes in the military may be compared.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Karney, B. R. Loughran, D. S. Pollard, M. S.

Couple Functioning and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in US Army Couples: The Role of Resilience

Type
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate combat-related post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and couple relationships in Army couples. US Army combat veteran couples (N = 66 couples) completed self-report questionnaires on couple functioning, coercion, resilience, and PTSS.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Melvin, K. C. Gross, D. Hayat, M. J. Jennings, B. M. Campbell, J. C.