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The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Family Communication Across the Military Deployment Experience: Child and Spouse Report of Communication Frequency and Quality and Associated Emotions, Behaviors and Ractions

Type
Abstract

Frequency and quality of family deployment communication was assessed and examined in conjunction with emotions and behaviors reported by military children and spouses (N=26) before, during, and after deployment.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Houston, J. B. Pfefferbaum. B. Sherman, M. D. Melson, A. G. Brand, M. W.

Recurrent Headache in Military-Dependent Children and the Impact of Parent Deployment

Type
Abstract

Our objective is to determine the prevalence of recurrent headaches in military-dependent children and to study the changes in headache frequency, severity, and duration during a parental deployment. Recurrent headaches are common in children and are often intensified by stressful life events.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Swedean, S. K. Gonzales, M. V. Zickefoose, B. A. Bush, A. C. Davis, J. M. Elrod, D. C. Hsieh, D. T.

Hazardous Drinking and Family Functioning in National Guard Veterans and Spouses Postdeployment

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the rates of alcohol misuse among National Guard members and their relationship partners, congruence of drinking behaviors within couples, and the effects of alcohol misuse, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on relationship satisfaction, parenti

Publication year
2013
Authors
Blow, A. J. Gorman, L. Ganoczy, D. Kees, M. Kashy, D. A. Valenstein, M. Marcus, S. M. Fitzgerald, H. E. Chermack, S.

Hazardous Drinking and Family Functioning in National Guard Veterans and Spouses Postdeployment

Type
Abstract

The current study examined rates of alcohol misuse among National Guard (NG) service members and their spouses/partners, concordance of drinking behaviors among couples, and the effects of alcohol misuse, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on three measures of family functioning

Publication year
2013
Authors
Blow, A. J. Gorman, L. Ganoczy, D. Kees, M. Kashy, D. A. Valenstein, M. Marcus, S. M. Fitzgerald, H. E. Chermack, S.

The promotion of self-regulation through parenting interventions

Type
Abstract

The capacity for a parent to self-regulate their own performance is argued to be a fundamental process underpinning the maintenance of positive, nurturing, non-abusive parenting practices that promote good developmental and health outcomes in children.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Sanders, M. R. Mazzucchelli, T. G.

Homelessness and Money Mismanagement in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans

Type
PRTW

Risk factors (i.e., drug abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder, mental and physical health) for homelessness among Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) Veterans are examined, with a particular focus on money mismanagement.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Sullivan, C. P. Wolfe, J. Wagner, H. R. Beckham, J. C.

Main and Interactive Effects of Social Support in Predicting Mental Health Symptoms in Men and Women Following Military Stressor Exposure

Type
Abstract

Evidence across a multitude of contexts indicates that social support is associated with reduced risk for mental health symptoms. More information is needed on the effectiveness of different sources of support, as well as sex differences in support.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Smith, B. N. Vaughn, R. A. Vogt, D., King D. W. King, L. A. Shipherd, J. C.

Infant Abusive Head Trauma in a Military Cohort

Type
PRTW

Administrative data were used to examine rates of, and risk factors for, abusive head trauma, a type of physical child abuse, among military families with infants 12 months old or younger. The rates of infant abusive head trauma are similar to civilian rates.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Gumbs, G. R. Keenan, H. T. Sevick, C. J. Conlin, A. M. Lloyd, D. W. Runyan, D. K. Smith, T. C. Ryan, M. A. K.

Infant Abusive Head Trauma in a Military Cohort

Type
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the rate of, and risk factors for, abusive head trauma (AHT) among infants born to military families and compare with civilian population rates.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Gumbs, G. R. Keenan, H. T. Sevick, C. J. Conlin, A. M. Lloyd, D. W. Runyan, D. K. Smith, T. C. Ryan, M. A. K.

Mindfulness Training Effects for Parents and Educators of Children With Special Needs

Type
Abstract

Parents and teachers of children with special needs face unique social–emotional challenges in carrying out their caregiving roles. Stress associated with these roles impacts parents' and special educators' health and well-being, as well as the quality of their parenting and teaching.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Benn, R. Akiva, T. Arel, S. Roeser, R. W.

Spouse Abuse and Combat-Related Deployments in Active Duty Air Force Couples

Type
PRTW

The records of married U.S. Air Force personnel were reviewed to compare rates of spouse abuse before and after combat deployments to Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF).

Publication year
2012
Authors
Rabenhorst, M. M. Thomsen, C. J. Milner, J. S. Foster, R. E. Linkh, D. J. Copeland, C. W.

Military Deployment and the Spouse Left Behind

Type
PRTW

The relationship with a spouse is an important part of Service members' operation readiness and influences recovery from injuries or post-traumatic stress symptoms upon return from deployment.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Asbury, E. T. Martin, D.

Responses to Economic Pressure by Low-Income Families: Financial Distress and Hopefulness

Type
Abstract

Based on Boss’ family stress model, the study examined whether financial adaptations and locus of control mediated levels of financial distress and hopefulness for low-income consumers experiencing economic pressure. Data were collected online from 221 low-income, Midwestern consumers.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Prawitz, A. D. Kalkowski, J. C. Cohart, J.