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The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services?

Type
PRTW

As part of the National Post-Deployment Adjustment Study, 1,388 Veterans completed a survey to improve the understanding of mental health services use and perceived barriers to use in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Wagner, H. R. Johnson, S. C. Kinneer, P. Kang, H. Vasterling, J. J. Timko, C. Beckham, J. C.

Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services?

Type
Abstract

Objective: This study analyzed data from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans to improve understanding of mental health services use and perceived barriers.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Wagner, H. R. Johnson, S. C. Kinneer, P. Kang, H. Vasterling, J. J. Timko, C. Beckham, J. C.

Infant Abusive Head Trauma in a Military Cohort

Type
PRTW

Administrative data were used to examine rates of, and risk factors for, abusive head trauma, a type of physical child abuse, among military families with infants 12 months old or younger. The rates of infant abusive head trauma are similar to civilian rates.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Gumbs, G. R. Keenan, H. T. Sevick, C. J. Conlin, A. M. Lloyd, D. W. Runyan, D. K. Smith, T. C. Ryan, M. A. K.

Infant Abusive Head Trauma in a Military Cohort

Type
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the rate of, and risk factors for, abusive head trauma (AHT) among infants born to military families and compare with civilian population rates.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Gumbs, G. R. Keenan, H. T. Sevick, C. J. Conlin, A. M. Lloyd, D. W. Runyan, D. K. Smith, T. C. Ryan, M. A. K.

Resilience among military youth

Type
Abstract

Much research on children in military families has taken a deficit approach—that is, it has portrayed these children as a population susceptible to psychological damage from the hardships of military life, such as frequent moves and separation from their parents during deployment. But M.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Easterbrooks, M.A. Ginsburg, K. Lerner, R.M.

CAM and Energy Psychology Techniques Remediate PTSD Symptoms in Veterans and Spouses

Type
Abstract

Male veterans and their spouses (N = 218) attending one of six-week-long retreats were assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms pre- and postintervention. Participants were evaluated using the PTSD checklist (PCL), on which, a score of >49 indicates clinical symptom levels.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Church, D. Brooks, A. J.

Recurrent Headache in Military-Dependent Children and the Impact of Parent Deployment

Type
Abstract

Our objective is to determine the prevalence of recurrent headaches in military-dependent children and to study the changes in headache frequency, severity, and duration during a parental deployment. Recurrent headaches are common in children and are often intensified by stressful life events.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Swedean, S. K. Gonzales, M. V. Zickefoose, B. A. Bush, A. C. Davis, J. M. Elrod, D. C. Hsieh, D. T.

Systems and Cascades in Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement

Type
PRTW

552 healthy youth were assessed multiple times from 4 months to 14 years of age to assess the relationships between academic achievement at 14 years old and a variety of variables (home environment, temperament, intelligence).

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bornstein, M.H. Hahn, C.S. Wolke, D.

Considering Child Care and Parenting Needs in Veterans Affairs Mental Health Services

Type
PRTW

Lack of child care may be a major barrier for some military parents seeking mental health services through the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system.Veterans seeking outpatient mental health services were surveyed regarding their parenting and child care needs.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Tsai, J. David, D. H. Edens, E. L. Crutchfield, A.

Intimate Partner Communication From the War Zone: A Prospective Study of Relationship Functioning, Communication Frequency, and Combat Effectiveness

Type
Abstract

This study examined (a) the association between relationship functioning prior to and during deployment, and the frequency of communication during deployment; and (b) the association between relationship functioning and depression during deployment and their influence on service members’ ratings

Publication year
2013
Authors
Cigrang, J. A. Talcott, W. G. Tatum, J. Baker, M. Cassidy, D. Sonnek, S. Snyder, D.K. Balderrama-Durbin, C. Heyman, R. E. Smith Slep, A. M.