Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Creating Spaces to Support Transgender Youth

Type
PRTW

Transgender youth encounter unique experiences and thus have particular needs. Researchers conducted focus groups with 36 transgender youth to identify their unique experiences and needs and their recommendations for how programs can best support transgender youth.

Publication year
2010
Authors
McGuire, J. K. Conover-Williams, M.

School Transitions Among Military Adolescents: A Qualitative Study of Stress and Coping

Type
PRTW

Qualitative data from students, parents, and school staff were used to examine transition-related stressors experienced by mobile military students (i.e., those who experience multiple military-related moves), the efforts utilized to help these students cope with stress, and to identify strategie

Publication year
2010
Authors
Bradshaw, C. P. Sudhinaraset, M. Mmari, K. Blum, R. W.

Service Members and Veterans With Major Traumatic Limb Loss from Vietnam War and OIF/OEF Conflicts: Survey Methods, Participants, and Summary Findings

Type
PRTW

A sample of 298 Vietnam and 283 Iraq and Afghanistan Service members/Veterans who sustained major traumatic limb loss during combat completed a self-report survey about their injuries, mental and physical health, quality of life, and their use and satisfaction with a prosthetic device.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Reiber, G. A. McFarland, L. V. Hubbard, S. Maynard, C. Blough, D. K. Gambel, J. M. Smith, D. G.

The Promise of Afterschool Programs for Promoting School Connectedness

Type
PRTW

Youth, parents and guardian, and school staff reports were used to explore key design features and qualities of after-school programs that foster school connectedness, (i.e., the degree to which youth feel connected to their school, measured by feelings of connection, attendance, and academic out

Publication year
2010
Authors
Anderson-Butcher, D.

Technologies for expanding the reach of evidence-based interventions: Preliminary results for promoting social emotional development in early childhood

Type
PRTW

Pre- and post-test data from infant and mothers who completed an adapted evidence-based early childhood intervention program (Play and Learning Strategies [PALS]) for use on the internet (Infant Net) were assessed to explore changes in parenting (i.e., depression, sensitive and responsive interac

Publication year
2010
Authors
Baggett, M. K. Davis, B. Feil, E. G. Sheeber, L. L. Landry, S. H. Carta, J. J. Leve C.

A Comparison of Alcohol Use and Related Problems Among Women and Men in the Military

Type
PRTW

Given the increasing numbers and expanding roles for women in the military, the researchers sought to understand if there were behavioral differences with regard to the levels of drinking and alcohol related problems (dependence symptoms, driving after drinking, productivity loss, serious consequ

Publication year
2010
Authors
Brown, J. M. Bray, R. M. Hartzell, M. C.

The Long War and Parental Combat Deployment: Effects on Military Children and At-Home Spouses

Type
PRTW

Survey data were utilized to examine the impact of parental combat deployments, parental distress, and cumulative duration of parent deployment on child adjustment (i.e., internalizing, externalizing, depression, and anxiety) in families with currently deployed and recently returned Service membe

Publication year
2010
Authors
Lester, P. Peterson, K. Reeves, J. Knauss, L. Glover, D. Mogil, C. Duan, N. Saltzman, W. Pynoos, R. Wilt, K. Beardslee, W.

Stressful Experiences, Coping Strategies and Predictors of Health-related Outcomes Among Wives of Deployed Military Servicemen

Type
PRTW

Interviews and survey data were used to identify common stressors experienced by military wives and explore whether problem-focused coping strategies (e.g., acceptance, planning, active coping, religion, and using emotional support) or emotion-focused coping strategies (e.g., self-distraction, ve

Publication year
2010
Authors
Dimiceli, E. E. Steinhardt, M. A. Smith, S. E.

Military-Related Sexual Trauma Among Veterans Health Administration Patients Returning From Afghanistan and Iraq

Type
PRTW

Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative data for 164,603 (87% male) Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) Veterans were used to examine the relationship between a positive military sexual trauma screen, demographic and military variables, and mental health diagnoses.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Kimerling, R. Street, A. E. Pavao, J. Smith, M. W. Cronkite, R. C. Holmes, T. H. Frayne, S. M.

Quality at the Point of Service: Profiles of Practice in After-School Settings

Type
PRTW

Observational data were used to explore common staff practices (pedagogies) at an after-school youth program to explore profiles of staff behavior in youth programs, and to determine how practices are bundled together as coherent pedagogies.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Smith, C. Peck, S. C. Denault, A. Blazevski, J. Akiva, T.

Sleep Patterns Before, During, and After Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan

Type
PRTW

As part of the Millennium Cohort Study, 41,225 Service members who deployed in support of OEF/OIF completed baseline and follow-up questionnaires to determine the associations between deployment and sleep quantity and quality.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Seelig, A. D. Jacobsen, I. G. Smith, B. Hooper, T. I. Boyko, E. J. Gackstetter, G. D. Gehrman, O. Macera, C. A. Smith, T. C.

Substance Use by Soldiers Who Abuse Their Spouses

Type
PRTW

Spousal abuse incidents reported in the Army Central Registry were used to determine the prevalence of drug and alcohol use during violent incidents.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Martin, S. L. Gibbs, D. A. Johnson, R. E. Sullivan, K. Clinton-Sherrod, M. Walters, J. L. H. Rentz, E. D.

Stress and Coping on the Home Front: Guard and Reserve Spouses Searching for a New Normal

Type
PRTW

Interview data from National Guard and Reserve spouses were utilized to identify sources of stress throughout the deployment cycle and explore spouses' coping strategies. Stressors varied from pre-deployment through post-deployment, as did coping responses.

Publication year
2010
Authors
Lapp, C. Taft, L. Tollefson, T. Hoepner, A. Moore, K. Divyak, K.