Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

PTSD and Marital Satisfaction in Military Service Members: Examining the Simultaneous Roles of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Combat Exposure

Type
PRTW

Survey data from National Guard and Reserve Service members were utilized to examine the role of childhood sexual abuse on both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and marital satisfaction while accounting for the well-known predictor of combat exposure to both outcomes.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Miller, A. B. Schaefer, K. E. Renshaw, K. D. Blais, R. K.

What Pre-Deployment and Early Post-Deployment Factors Predict Health Function after Combat Deployment?: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) Soldiers

Type
PRTW

Service members' health may be affected by deployment and combat experience. To examine this, scores on measures of Soldiers’ mental and physical health were compared from pre-deployment to immediately post-deployment.

Publication year
2013
Authors
McAndrew, L. M. D’Andrea, E. Lu, S. E. Abbi, B. Yan, G. W. Engel, C. Quigley, K. S.

Military Sexual Trauma Among Homeless Veterans

Type
PRTW

Data from homeless Veterans who visited the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) between October 2009 and September 2010 were analyzed to examine gender and mental health differences between those who had experienced military sexual trauma and those who had not.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Pavao, J. Turchik, J. A. Hyun, J. K. Karpenko, J. Saweikis, M. McCutcheon, S. Kane, V. Kimerling, R.

Reconciling Parenting and Smoking in the Context of Child Development

Type
PRTW

Most research focuses on the negative impact of second-hand smoke and children and ways to reduce this risk. This study utilized qualitative interviews to better understand how children influence parent smoking practices.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bottorff, J. L. Oliffe, J. L. Kelly, M. T. Johnson, J. L. Chan, A.

Work Adjustment After Combat Deployment: Reservist Repatriation

Type
PRTW

An exploration of U.S. Army Reservists’ concerns and obstacles to returning to the civilian workforce following a combat deployment was conducted.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bull Schaefer, R. A. Wiegand, K. E. Wadsworth, S. M. Green, S. G. Welch, E. Weiss, H. M.

Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services?

Type
PRTW

As part of the National Post-Deployment Adjustment Study, 1,388 Veterans completed a survey to improve the understanding of mental health services use and perceived barriers to use in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Wagner, H. R. Johnson, S. C. Kinneer, P. Kang, H. Vasterling, J. J. Timko, C. Beckham, J. C.

Is Military Deployment a Risk Factor for Maternal Depression?

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the relationships among deployment (before and after childbirth), combat exposure, and maternal depression with a sample of female Active Duty Service members.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Nguyen, S. LeardMann, C. A. Smith, B. Conlin, A. M. S. Slymen, D. J. Hooper, T. I. Smith, T.C.

Spanking and Child Development Across the First Decade of Life

Type
PRTW

A nationally representative sample of families was studied to examine the prevalence of maternal and paternal spanking of children at age three and age five. Associations between spanking and children’s externalizing behavior and receptive vocabulary at age nine were also examined.

Publication year
2013
Authors
MacKenzie, M. J. Nicklas, E. Waldfogel, J. Brooks-Gunn, J.

Effects of The Men's Program on U.S. Army Soldiers' Intentions to Commit and Willingness to Intervene to Prevent Rape: A Pretest Posttest Study

Type
PRTW

Military sexual assault is a pervasive problem in the military and exploring how to prevent sexual assault is very important. Enlisted male Soldiers were randomly assigned to a 1-hour rape prevention workshop (“The Men’s Program”) or to a comparison briefing on issues related to sexual assault.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Foubert, J. D. Masin, R. C.

Alcohol Problems, Aggression, and Other Externalizing Behaviors After Return From Deployment: Understanding the Role of Combat Exposure, Internalizing Symptoms, and Social Environment

Type
PRTW

Researchers examined whether rates of externalizing behavior (e.g., alcohol consumption, aggressive behavior) four and nine months after deployment were related to various internalizing symptoms such as depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or elements of the social environmen

Publication year
2012
Authors
Wright, K. M. Foran, H. M. Wood, M. D. Eckford, R. D. McGurk, D.

Impact of Military Deployment on Family Relationships

Type
PRTW

The requirements of military service (e.g. training, deployment) can negatively influence military families and children.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Lowe, K. N. Adams, K. S. Browne, B. L. Hinkle, K. T.

Anxiety, Social Support, and Physical Health in a Sample of Spouses of OEF/OIF Service Members

Type
PRTW

Eighty-six spouses of military Service members who had been deployed participated in this study that explored the connections between mental health, social support, and physical health. Findings revealed that anxiety symptoms were related to lower social support and poorer physical health.

Publication year
2012
Authors
Fields, J. A. Nichols, L. O. Martindale-Adams, J. Zuber, J. Graney, M.

Spouse Abuse and Combat-Related Deployments in Active Duty Air Force Couples

Type
PRTW

The records of married U.S. Air Force personnel were reviewed to compare rates of spouse abuse before and after combat deployments to Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF).

Publication year
2012
Authors
Rabenhorst, M. M. Thomsen, C. J. Milner, J. S. Foster, R. E. Linkh, D. J. Copeland, C. W.

Stress and Mental Disorders in Female Military Personnel: Comparisons Between the Sexes in a Male Dominated Profession

Type
PRTW

This study examines differences between men and women in lifetime exposure to 28 traumatic events, mental disorders (depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, PTSD), alcohol dependence, and work stress in a representative sample of regular and reserve Canadian Force

Publication year
2012
Authors
Mota, N. P. Medved, M., Wang, J. Asmundson, G. G. Whitney, D. Sareen, J.