Search the Research

The research team within the Center for Research and Outreach has a multi-dimensional approach that includes conducting empirical studies, program evaluations, analysis of secondary data, and the use of empirical research to identify and address key issues impacting children, youth, and families. Through this process, we review academic literature, translate research into practice, develop materials to help non-academics be critical consumers of scientific research, and promote the use of evidenced-based information in decision making.

Do Child Abuse and Maternal Care Interact to Predict Military Sexual Trauma?

Type
PRTW

Based upon research indicating that Veterans who had experienced child sexual abuse were at higher risk for military sexual trauma (MST), this study seeks to discover whether maternal care serves as a protective factor in that association.

Publication year
2014
Authors
Wilson, L. C. Kimbrel, N. A. Meyer, E. C. Young, K. A. Morissette, S. B.

Is Military Deployment a Risk Factor for Maternal Depression?

Type
PRTW

Survey data were used to examine the relationships among deployment (before and after childbirth), combat exposure, and maternal depression with a sample of female Active Duty Service members.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Nguyen, S. LeardMann, C. A. Smith, B. Conlin, A. M. S. Slymen, D. J. Hooper, T. I. Smith, T.C.

Perceived Barriers to Care and Provider Gender Preferences Among Veteran Men Who Have Experienced Military Sexual Trauma: A Qualitative Analysis

Type
PRTW

Twenty male Veterans who received care from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and reported a military sexual trauma (but had not received VHA care for it) participated in semi-structured interviews to identify potential barriers to accessing military-sexual trauma care.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Turchik, J. A. McLean, C. Rafie, S. Hoyt, T. Rosen, C. S. Kimerling, R.

Evaluating the Needs of Military and Veterans' Families in a Polytrauma Setting

Type
PRTW

Caring for a Service member who has experienced polytrauma injuries is often taxing for family members. Family members of military polytrauma patients admitted to a polytrauma rehabilitation center were surveyed regarding their needs and satisfaction with treatment.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Schaaf, K. P. W. Kruetuzer, J. S. Danish, S. J. Pickett, T. C. Rybarczyk, B. D. Nichols, M. G.

The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health

Type
PRTW

Differences in the likelihood of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and suicidal ideation were compared in three different groups: Service members on Active Duty exclusively in the United States, Service members on Active Duty outside the United States in noncombat zones, and Servi

Publication year
2013
Authors
Cesur, R. Sabia, J. J. Tekin, E.

Reconciling Parenting and Smoking in the Context of Child Development

Type
PRTW

Most research focuses on the negative impact of second-hand smoke and children and ways to reduce this risk. This study utilized qualitative interviews to better understand how children influence parent smoking practices.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bottorff, J. L. Oliffe, J. L. Kelly, M. T. Johnson, J. L. Chan, A.

Work Adjustment After Combat Deployment: Reservist Repatriation

Type
PRTW

An exploration of U.S. Army Reservists’ concerns and obstacles to returning to the civilian workforce following a combat deployment was conducted.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Bull Schaefer, R. A. Wiegand, K. E. Wadsworth, S. M. Green, S. G. Welch, E. Weiss, H. M.

Veterans Administration Health Care Utilization Among Sexual Minority Veterans

Type
PRTW

Gay, lesbian and bisexual (GLB) Veterans were assessed via an online survey to examine the relationships among Veterans Health Administration (VHA) utilization, clinical needs, demographic variables, and trauma. GLB Veterans in this sample use the VHA at similar rates as other Veterans.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Simpson, T. L. Balsam, K. F. Cochran, B. N. Lehavot, K. Gold, S. D.

Are Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans Using Mental Health Services?

Type
PRTW

As part of the National Post-Deployment Adjustment Study, 1,388 Veterans completed a survey to improve the understanding of mental health services use and perceived barriers to use in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Elbogen, E. B. Wagner, H. R. Johnson, S. C. Kinneer, P. Kang, H. Vasterling, J. J. Timko, C. Beckham, J. C.

Sexual Victimization, Health Status, and VA Healthcare Utilization Among Lesbian and Bisexual OEF/OIF Veterans

Type
PRTW

Three hundred sixty-five female OEF/OIF Veterans receiving care at two Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers were surveyed to examine the prevalence of mental health and gender specific conditions, VA healthcare satisfaction, and trauma exposure.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Mattocks, K. M. Sadler, A. Yano, E. M. Krebs, E. E. Zephyrin, L. Brandt, C. Kimerling, R. Sandfort, T. Dichter, M. E. Weiss, J. J. Allison, J. Haskell, S.

PTSD and Marital Satisfaction in Military Service Members: Examining the Simultaneous Roles of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Combat Exposure

Type
PRTW

Survey data from National Guard and Reserve Service members were utilized to examine the role of childhood sexual abuse on both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and marital satisfaction while accounting for the well-known predictor of combat exposure to both outcomes.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Miller, A. B. Schaefer, K. E. Renshaw, K. D. Blais, R. K.

Infant Temperament and Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy Predict Child Weight Outcomes

Type
PRTW

A sample of mother-infant dyads were assessed several times in the child's first three years of life to examine the relationships among infant negative reactivity (expression of negative emotions), self-regulation, parenting self-efficacy (belief in one's parenting ability), and child w

Publication year
2013
Authors
Anzman-Frasca, S. Stifter, C. A. Paul, I. M. Birch, L. L.

Factors Influencing a Health Promoting Lifestyle in Spouses of Active Duty Military

Type
PRTW

Health-promoting activities are important for individuals' well-being. Female military spouses completed surveys about their lifestyles in order to examine factors that influence female military spouses' participation in health-promoting activities.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Padden, D. L. Connors, R. A. Posey, S. M. Ricciardi, R. Agazio, J. G.

Prevalence of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse in Veterans With Psychiatric Diagnoses

Type
PRTW

Researchers conducted a retrospective chart review of 603 consecutive psychiatric inpatients at one Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital to assess the prevalence of reported childhood physical and sexual abuse. The prevalence of reported childhood physical or sexual abuse was 19%.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Koola, M. M. Qualls, C. Kelly, D. L. Skelton, K. Bradley, B. Amar, R. Duncan, E. J.

Children's Utilization of the U.S. Military Dental Insurance

Type
PRTW

Claims data were used to assess child utilization of the TRICARE Dental Program for a dental check-up at least once during a period of a year. The majority of children enrolled in the TRICARE Dental Program had at least one dental check-up during the study year.

Publication year
2013
Authors
Chaffin, J. G. Moss, D. Martin, G. Leiendecker, T. Mascarenhas, A. K.