A Review of Sexual Health Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Veterans

Research on the sexual health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) military veterans is limited. Nevertheless, studies have identified significant health concerns such as depression, anxiety, problem drinking, smoking, and cardiovascular disease that contribute to poor sexual health and sexual problems. Research on health disparities among LGB individuals and veterans generally suggests that sexual minority status and military service place LGB veterans at even greater risk of poor sexual health. It is possible that concealment of sexual orientation during military service contributed to health risks. The VHA has begun raising awareness of veterans’ sexual health needs, particularly LGB and transgender veterans. Additional research in this area and a positive sexual health approach by providers can begin to address the needs of LGB veterans. A positive sexual health approach would also benefit heterosexuals and non-veterans.